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It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Immigration policy. (Discuss) |
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This article or section contains information about scheduled or expected future events. It may contain tentative information; the content may change as the event approaches and more information becomes available. |
| Legal status of Persons | |
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Citizenship | |
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Citizen | |
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Immigration law |
Immigration law refers to national government policies which control the phenomenon of immigration to their country.
Immigration law, regarding foreign citizens, is related to nationality law, which governs the legal status of people, in matters such as citizenship. Immigration laws vary from country to country, as well as according to the political climate of the times, as sentiments may sway from the widely inclusive to the deeply exclusive of new immigrants.
Immigration law regarding the citizens of a country is regulated by international law. The United Nations International Covenant on Civil and Political Rightsart 12(4) mandates that all country|countries allow entry to its own citizens.
Certain countries may maintain rather strict laws which regulate the right of entry and internal rights once established: such as the duration of stay, the right to participate in government. Most countries have laws which designate a process for naturalization, by which immigrants may become citizens.
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British Overseas Citizens have identical legal rights to British citizens - distinguished only in title. British citizenship can be obtained as of right for anybody who was born in Britain, or British overseas territory. It is also available as of right for people of whom one parent is a "British (or British Overseas)British Nationality Act 1981, s15, as amended by the British Overseas Territories Act 2002 s1(1)(b) and s2(2)(b). citizen otherwise than by descent"British Nationality Act 1981, s2(1)(a), subject to s14.
EU citizens, as created by the Treaty of Rome art 17 have the right to work, provide services or self employment in the UK
Immigration law is a serious political issue in the USA, as the nation heads towards its 2008 Presidential Elections.
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